Business memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business update - Essay Example This causes it workable for individuals to comprehend what sort of data they are probably going to discover under every division. The site additionally contains a rundown these divisions at the highest point of the site. This is another system that makes access of data quicker by disposing of any data that might be unessential to the peruser. Despite the fact that Magna Carta’s site may seem immaculate to a great many people, it is conceivable to make certain acclimations to improve its peruser focused correspondence. For example, the school can feature a greater amount of the things that are probably going to convince the perusers. For instance, being a scholarly foundation, a large portion of the guests to this site would be searching for courses that they can seek after. It would along these lines be acceptable to show a portion of these courses for guests to see them even before looking through the projects division. Demonstrating photos of a portion of the college’s structures may likewise be enticing to any intrigued

Federalism From Its Beginning to the Present Essay Example For Students

Federalism From Its Beginning to the Present Essay From its initial start in the brains of the Framers of the Constitution to its state today. The United States arrangement of federalism has changed enormously through milestone court choices, congressional choices, and solid presidential impact. In the following hardly any sections I will take you through the historical backdrop of federalism in the United States. The Federal System started when the Framers composed the Constitution. The Constitution set up the fundamental blueprint of the government framework. This framework partitioned the forces between the national government and the state governments. Additionally, it bound the individual states together under one national government. There were two significant legal disputes in early federalism. One was McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819. This case maintained the forces of the government. It additionally denied the states the option to burden the bank. This permitted later cases to maintain the far reaching forces of the central government. The other case was Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824, this decision maintained expansive congressional control over interstate business. Not long after we moved into the time of double federalism. Double federalism is the conviction that having isolated and similarly incredible degrees of government is the best game plan. One significant pioneer during this period was Roger B. Tanney, who was the leader of the Supreme Court. During this time, there was warmed political discussion on the issue of subjection. The Dred Scott v. Sanford choice in 1857, this was the primary choice to remove powers from the national government. During this period, the Civil War happened. Double federalism went on until the 1930s. After double federalism came the period of agreeable federalism. A lot of this came to be a direct result of the Great Depression. The New Deal, proposed by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in 1933, proposed an assortment of new projects. The New Deal made up a period from 1933 to 1939 and was described by serious government action on the national level. Through the New Deal, FDR, began the Federal Housing Association, the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, and the National Recovery Administration. During this period a great part of the force returned to the national government. In the mid-1930s, the Supreme Court concluded that pieces of the New Deal went past the authority of Congress to control business. Another some portion of the period of Cooperative Federalism was Marble Cake Federalism. Marble Cake Federalism was the point at which the states and the national government started to share more powers. Government gives additionally made up a great deal of this time enormous changes. In the mid 1960s, started the period of Creative Federalism. In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson propelled his prestigious Great Society program. This program included what LBJ, called the War on Poverty. Despite the fact that this was a national program, it really directed a great deal of the force back to the state and nearby governments. Beginning in 1976, with Jimmy Carters untouchable presidential battle started the time of New Federalism. Carter was against enormous government. It was Ronald Reagan that truly progressed New Federalism. During Reagans organization administrative guide to the state and nearby governments decay. He changed straight out awards to square awards permitting the states to have more influence in concluding how to utilize this cash. Amusingly, the approaches of Reagan and Bush really debilitated the states power. Beginning in 1994, with Newt Gingrichs Contract with America started Newtonian Federalism. Acquisition, the capacity to abrogate a state or neighborhood activity. This took a great deal of intensity from the states and gave it back to the national government. Likewise, orders pulled more force away from the states. As should be obvious, the United States arrangement of federalism has changed incredibly in the previous two centuries. All through these 200 years powers have continually moved between the state governments and the national government. This all happened on account of legal disputes, Congressional choices, and presidential impact. .

Paid Traffic The Effectiveness of Facebook Retargeting

Paid Traffic The Effectiveness of Facebook Retargeting Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Paid Traffic: The Effectiveness of Facebook RetargetingUpdated On 18/05/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : FacebookShort URL : https://hbb.me/2A5rrAk CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe basic definition of retargeting is marketing to people after they have visited you website. In effect it’s when you leave a website, but then ads from there keep popping up on other sites for days and sometimes even weeks. You can install a simple piece of code into your website called a Pixel. This allows you to run ads to people after they have visited your site. The code tells Facebook what actions the person is taking who visited the website. Facebook can then determine whether an ad should be shown to that person.Retargeting is a much better way to advertise than more traditional targeting. Stats show that up to 70% of online shoppers will abandon their shopping basket before they ch eckout and without retargeting, only 8% of them would return to complete the purchases. It’s also estimated that around 60% of people notice ads for products and services that they have looked at after leaving a website. So you can see why retargeting works and nearly 50% of Search Engine Marketing professionals believe that retargeting is the most under-utilised tool in the business.When it comes to Facebook retargeting it works by the pixel being embedded on your website. This then installs cookies which can track the person’s Facebook visits on the site. The pixel is unique to the advertiser so that it can track which parts of your site are being viewed and by who. It’s a sort of hot traffic technique as these people will already know you, they’ll know your brand and they’ll know your products and services too. When done right through Facebook, retargeting will help to drive sales enormously and the ROI on investment should be mightily impressive. This is a tactic emplo yed by many big brands from all niches including Real Madrid in the sports niche and even Party Casino in the online casino niche.READHow to create Facebook Messenger Chatbots? [GUIDE]The more targeted the advertising is, generally the more effective and successful it becomes and Facebook can help people put together an extremely targeted ad campaign that will go out to specific targets, using various devices, in different locations. The fact that you are able to target specific audiences is probably what makes Facebook retargeting so effective. This means your ads will be displayed to the right people every time and therefore there’s more chance of success. If the ads are going out to the wrong people, the chances of success are minimal.Facebook then provides you with ad reports showing you what worked and what didn’t work. This allows you to make necessary adjustments to further improve your retargeting campaign. So all in all, Facebook really is the place to be for retargetin g as it literally has everything you need in terms of the tools to get everything set up. Not only that, but there are over 2 billion active accounts on the platform, with over 1 billion Facebook users logging in on a daily basis. It’s the most populated social media platform around and it has the most active user base too. When it’s people and audiences you wish to target, you should look no further than Facebook.

The Theme of Control in Shakespeares Othello Essay

The Theme of Control in Othellonbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Throughout history, powerful empires with boundless control have had a tendency to fall victim to corruption. It is common knowledge, among political scientists and historians, that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. William Shakespeares Othello, the Moor of Venice (reprinted in Laurence Perrine and Thomas R. Arp, Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, 6th ed. [Fort Worth: Harcourt, 1993] 1060-1147) contains several themes, but one theme in particular supports the truth of this knowledge. In Othello, the Moor of Venice, the theme of control is one that causes corruption. Othellos control is stolen by Iago and, Iagos overbearing control of Othellos†¦show more content†¦Othello speaks of their love in Act I, Scene 3: She loved me for the dangers I had passed, And I loved her that she did pity them (1.3.166-67). Othello believes in his wifes loyalty. All in all, Othello is in complete control at the beginning of the play, but this will change dramatically. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Iago is often regarded as Shakepeares most consummate villain. This is understandable; it is hard to imagine a villain capable of matching the combination of diabolical nature and supreme skill that Iago uses to systematically take control. Iagos first attempt to gain control is a retaliation against Othellos promotional decision. When Michael Cassio is chosen for the position of lieutenant, Iago becomes furious and tries to place Othello in danger; he informs Brabantio of Othellos elopement with Desdemona in a very clever way: Zounds, sir, youre robbed. For shame, put on your gown, Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul. Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe (1.1.86-89). Iago uses sexual imagery to fuel Brabantios anger. This extra anger, caused by Iago, has potential of harming Othello. When this evil scheme fails, Iago results to a new plan. In Act II, Scene 1, Iago convinces Roderigo that Desde mona actually loves Cassio, and persuadesShow MoreRelatedEssay on William Shakespeares Othello574 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Othello The play Othello was said to have been written in 1603/4, but no one really knows. It was first performed in front of king James I. It was very original because it had a black tragic hero and at that time it was very rare too see a black character let alone a main one. The key themes are the same in most of Shakespeares plays (love, jealousy, appearance and reality, dark and light. The main theme is Othellos jealousy, which results inRead MorePower, Race and Women in Othello by Shakespear and Sax1443 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotypical view of Othello, as a â€Å"Barbary horse,† depicting him as an animalistic outsider. Through the image of conflict in black and white, Iago emphasises on the racial demarcation between Othello and Desdemona, that â€Å"an old black ram is tupping your white ewe,† associating Othello with uncontrolled animalistic sexuality. Iago’s overt and vicious racism becomes representative of the reigning stereotype of the African on the Elizabethan stage †¢ Insecure because of his race, Othello echoes Iago’sRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead More Tragic Flaws Of Othello Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesJealousy and Gullibility: The Devastating Flaws of Othello â€Å"The tragic flaw is the most important part of the hero and the events that occur in the work is a reflection of that flaw.† – Aristotle The plot of William Shakespeares Othello is a tale of love, jealousy, and betrayal; however, the characters, themes, and attitudes of the works are different, with Shakespeares play being a more involved study of human nature and psychology. Othello is considered to be a prime example of AristotelianRead MoreWhy Is Shakespeares Othello Still Relevant in Todays Audiences?940 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello† still relevant in today’s audiences? â€Å"When you begin a journey of revenge, start by digging two graves: one for your enemy, and one for yourself.† – Jodi Picoult. Othello is a very well-known Shakespearian text and is still relevant to today’s audiences. The themes in â€Å"Othello† are still applicable to today’s many audiences; Betrayal is a key theme presented in Othello, and is also stillRead MoreEssay on The Theme of Self Esteem in Othello1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theme of Self Esteem in Othello For the theater-going people of the Elizabethan age, there were many hardships. Many of them experienced poor living conditions and treatment. All of them faced the dangers of a comparatively underdeveloped medical knowledge which often left the young and elderly to die of common diseases. The magic of Shakespeare is not only that historians can learn of otherwise undocumented details of the 1500s, but also that all readers can discover the many similaritiesRead MoreEssay about Tragic Flaws of Othello1137 Words   |  5 Pagesand Gullibility: The Devastating Flaws of Othello By: Ryan Mongon The tragic flaw is the most important part of the hero and the events that occur in the work is a reflection of that flaw. Ââ€" Aristotle The plot of William Shakespeares Othello is a tale of love, jealousy, and betrayal; however, the characters, themes, and attitudes of the works are different, with Shakespeares play being a more involved study of human nature and psychology. Othello is considered to be a prime example of AristotelianRead MoreOthello - shakespeare and saxs film adaptation923 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Texts reflect their contexts. Is this true of Shakespeare’s Othello and Sax’s film Othello? (700-800 words). Texts reflect their contexts and this is evident in both William Shakespeare’s Othello and Geoffrey Sax’s film Othello. This reflection is established through the two ideas of racism and the inequality between genders. The context of a text plays an essential role as it is the way in which the composers convey their message and this is done effectively as both composers are conveying anRead More Racism in William Shakespeares Othello Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in William Shakespeares Othello The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racistRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello - The Most Amazing Classics Of All Time975 Words   |  4 Pagesthat not enough people understand how great William Shakespeare’s Othello has been to our lives. When people look at this book, some of them think that it’s one the most amazing classics of all time, but other think that it’s nothing more than a bunch of clutter, which in reality, it’s not. So I began to research about it, explaining it by the main themes: Jealousy, Warfare, Marriage and Race. Which†™ll lead up to the conclusion on how these main themes tie to this story all together. However, it would

Water Recycling Reduces Drinking Water Scarcity Essay

Water Recycling A Regional Administrator named Felicia Marcus once stated, â€Å"Water recycling is a critical element for managing our water resources.† Her statement symbolizes modern technological ideals to increase the reuse of water. Also known as water reclamation, water recycling is the process of extracting previously used water and treating it for reuse. Currently, modern technologies have allowed the application of recycled water to enter many different areas. Reclaimed water is cleaned and redistributed for land irrigation, to recharge ground water, for industrial applications (cooling the water for power plants and oil refineries), for toilet water, to irrigate golf courses and to create artificial snow. By utilizing the many†¦show more content†¦Recycled water not only helps decrease human habitat destruction, it also is considered more effective than natural water for agricultural irrigation. At first, farmers were skeptical of using a previously ‘contaminatedâ₠¬â„¢ water to irrigate their food crops. However, when studied in further detail it was determined that reclaimed water actually contributed to plant growth. The added nutrients in the recycled water improve crop quality and development, without polluting the crops themselves. Farmers and others that use recycled water regularly also appreciate the dependability of receiving the reused water. Use of reclaimed water decreases the chance of future drought and insures farmers a more stable source of water than ever before. In contrast, there are also many problems and questions linked to the reuse of water. Economically, the initial installation to supply recycled water to an area can be expensive, and complicated. Separate pipes and specific labeling is required for all reclaimed water distribution. Another concern in using recycled water is its potential health risks. A study done by three Bay Area scientists was conducted to search for Salmonella, Cyclospora and E. Coli 0157:H7 within water after it had been disinfected in the tertiary stage of recycling. Fortunately the scientists did not find any of the three bacteria within the reclaimed water, furtherShow MoreRelatedThe Scarcity of Water Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesThe procurability of potable water per capita is scarce and is currently diminishing worldwide. Scientific surveys estimate that the Earth’s surface is relatively seventy-one percent water and twenty-nine percent land. Unfortunately, a substantial amount of the seventy-one p ercent of water is salty and non-potable. Only about one percent of the available seventy-one percent can only be utilized for human consumption, without requiring initial desalinization. It has been predicted by the United NationsRead MoreNotes On Water Supply Report1140 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment Title: Water Supply Report Student ID number: 28960 Date of submission: 4th January 2016 Word count: 1127 I. Introduction Water is an important source to survive, but some countries face a big issue with water scarcity, which has limited economical development, food production to meet the basic health and hygiene needs of the population (Neima B.) Having access to safe drinking water has many benefits, it helps in education, improves Health, and sickness is reduced, clean water also leadsRead MoreThe Crisis For Resource Scarcity1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe word scarcity, by definition means ‘to be in short supply’. A scarcity occurs when the demand for a product or good far outweighs the supply of that product or good. In my most humble, yet concerning opinion, I believe resource scarcity, such as water, to be one of the largest and vastly growing sustainability issues that we will face head-on in the coming decade, and decades thereafter. My summation is that globalization along with rapidly evolving technology, consumers are far too consumedRead MoreSolution to the Water Crisis in Sudan1070 Words   |  4 Pagesoptions 3 3.1 Cost of Operation 4 3.2 Environment Impact 5 3.3 Feasibility of Options 5 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendations 6 â€Æ' 1.0 Introduction Water is one very essential resource for human existence. It accounts for about two thirds of the earth surface with a volume of about 1.4 billion cubic centimeter. About 97 percent of the total earth’s water is salt water from the ocean with only a minute percentage existing as freshwater accessible for direct human consumption. Freshwater is found in lakes,Read MoreEssay about The Global Water Shortage1260 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world is water scarcity. Almost all countries suffer from it and many of them cannot find the most effective solution to avoid this difficulty. The meaning of the world water crisis is very easy to understand, but solving it is very difficult. The amount of world water is limited, as the population is growing fast; the necessity of water use is growing even faster. This essay will examine the water crisis specifically in China, because it is the country with the most serious water shortage problemsRead MoreWater Scarcity in India1406 Words   |  6 PagesWater is an essential resource to sustain life. From 50 - 90 percent of the weight of living organisms is water. Water is the major constituent of living matter. Water, essential for growth of all crops, is the natural resource in shortest supply. More than 20 countries lack sufficient water to grow enough food for their people. The situation is getting worse as needs for water rise along with population growth, urbanization and increases in household and industrial uses. According to a UN reportRead MoreOften Times People Seem To Forget Where Their Water Comes940 Words   |  4 Pagesforget where their water comes from and the science and money behind the process. Water is becoming more scarce and humans are becoming more careless with their water use. They feel entitled to the water they have because it’s the government’s job to supply them with water. This is a false principle. Water should be thought of as a resource that is diminishing at a rate faster t han thought before. In the book, Drinking Water: A History, James Salzman analyzes the pressing issues of water use and ideasRead MoreProviding the World with Drinking Water in the 21st Century Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesdiarrhea-related diseases developed from unsafe drinking water. Approximately one billion people do not have access to clean drinking water; one billion people about equates to one out of every six individuals. The deaths resulting from unsafe drinking water are greater than the number of deaths caused by war. We all must work together to find new sources of freshwater so that everyone in the world will have adequate supplies of safe drinking water. This essay will outline current and futureRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Urban Areas931 Words   |  4 Pageseffects in urban areas. Variation in the statistical distribution of climate patterns when that change continues for an extensive period refers to climate change. The adverse impacts of the city include health problems for some dwellers, freshwater scarcity and urban heat effect. Improving the life standards of residents in towns through adaptation and mitigation strategies for climate change is one challenge for the future. This essay outlines the major problems caused by climate change and evaluatesRead MoreGlobal Water Shortage Problem Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesWater shortage is a global problem by William 8H Water shortage is a problem worldwide - A combination of climate change and poor resource management is leading to water shortages in even the most developed countries. In London, leaks from water mains are wasting 300 Olympic swimming pools worth of water every day whilst southern parts of Europe is becoming drier as a result of climate change and glaciers in the North pole which are a significant source of water, are depleting. Many other countries

Leadership Theory Of The Myers Briggs Test - 1185 Words

Leadership Theory Ugochi I. Onwuegbu Walden University NURS 4020 Section 13, Leadership Theory October 19, 2014 Leadership Theory Paper According to Sullivan (2013), â€Å"leadership is influencing others into working toward accomplishing a common goal† (pg. 42). Certain individuals have natural leadership qualities. Other individuals need to learn leadership skills. It takes a specific personality type to make a leader. The purpose of this paper is to identify my personality type through the Myers-Briggs test, discuss the leadership style of Gandhi and his similarities to my style in relation to nursing. Assessment Inventory The Myers-Briggs test was developed from Carl Jungs theory of â€Å"personality types† by Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs (Myers, I. B. 2000, pg 6). In order to determine an individual’s type of personality this test was created with specific questions on how information is processed. This test determines whether and individual directs their energy in an introverted or extroverted way. Briggs-Myers tests our life organization through perception and judging and also how information is processed through our intuition and sensing. This test is said to â€Å"provide a powerful framework for building better relationships, driving positive change, harnessing innovation, and achieving excellence†. (Myers, I. B. 2000, pg 2). Upon taking the test I achieved a high mark for the extrovert measurement. This proposes thatShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Personality And Leadership Assessments Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesThere are multiple theories of personality and leadership assessments that have proven effective in helping individuals achieve their full career potential. The â€Å"Big Five† theory of personality, for example, measures the five broad areas of personality, including extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience (Srivastava, 2015). Other types of assessments, such as the more simple leadership assessment we explored, simply measure leadership qualities, such asRead MoreRecruitment Selection: Myers Briggs1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ® (MBTI) is a psychometric test used to measure psychological preferences in how a person makes decisions and perceives their surrounding environment. A mother-daughter pair, Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers developed the test based on the typological theories of Carl Gustav Jung. After more than fifty-years of research and development, the MBTI has become the most widely used and respected personality tool. Eighty-nine companies out of the US Fortune 100 make useRead MoreRunning Head : Personality Preferences1189 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves and keeps their interest idealistic. The extroverted personality consist of a person who socializes and is very outgoing (Cowgil, 1997). The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Instrument Theory Isabel Briggs Myers and her mother Katherine Cook Briggs, both showed interest in human behavior and personality types. Katherine Cook and Isabel Myers while observing different behaviors among people around them, they became determined to focus on finding an origin and/or reasons for changes in peopleRead MoreMyers-Briggs Type Indicator2062 Words   |  9 Pagespersonality assessments available, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is most often chosen over the others. Based on the theories of Carl Jung, this assessment identifies personality constructs based on four different scales. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is often used to determine the level of leadership ability that an individual possesses. This information can be beneficial in team building in both educational and organizational settings. â€Æ' Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Professionals in theRead MoreThe Leadership Journey Of Ronda Harlan1535 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to a Leadership Journey This paper outlines the leadership journey of Ronda Harlan; an Organizational Leadership student, at Colorado State University (CSU) and how the CSU Masters of Science in Organizational Leadership (MSOL) program helped Ronda to evaluate human behavior within organizations to understand ethical practices, effective leadership, organizational communication, and cogent decision-making principles. Ronda Harlan reflects how the master’s program at CSU aligned withRead MoreUnderstanding The Learning Style Of The Target Academic Audience1310 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Peer-reviewed research is readily available with respect to leadership styles, but the resources available significantly diminish once personality traits and learning styles are introduced, and they become scant once the concept of athletics is further introduced. Therein lies the knowledge gap that this research project will begin to fill. In order to build the academic basis for this research, the literature has been presented in sections, beginning with learning styles and personalityRead MoreMyer s Briggs Type Indicator1550 Words   |  7 PagesMyer’s Briggs Type Indicator The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator is used to create a culture adapted to the 21st century. We use the Myers-Briggs instrument to cultivate a culture of respect. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator bridges the leadership gap with a comprehensive development program for crew leaders. Statements above are from some major businesses such as Hallmark, Saint Francis Care and JetBlue Airlines. So what is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator? How can this help your companyRead MoreAn Interview Of A Job Position Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The assessment of individuals for instance for an interview of a job position require leadership theories and the various assessment tools. It would also be important to understand the role of values, ethics and also attitudes in the evaluation and also in the enhancement of the leadership skills. In the recruitment process the assessment would need the focus on finding a candidate that would best fit an organization. It would include a person who has an understanding of the businessRead MoreWhat Career Paths Would Better Suit My Preferences1520 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction 0 2. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Personality Test 0 References 0 1. Introduction The purpose of this report is to use the available personality tests to provide us, as an individual with a more detailed understanding of our mental preferences. I will compare and contrast the results from the three tests I undertake and use them to find out what career paths would better suit my preferences. The knowledge I will gain about myself and about Belbin’s theory of team roles will allowRead MoreMbti685 Words   |  3 PagesMBTI Assingment Myers-Briggs type indicator is a psychometric questionnaire, which was designed to identify certain psychological differences according to the theories of Carl Gustav Jung. The Myers-Briggs model of personality has many applications from team building to navigating midlife crisis. Its main purpose is to identify your preference. An example would be your hands. You are born with two foots; although as a child you tend to prefer either your right or left foot to kick a ball

Ethics Professionalism and Governance for Ethics - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthics Professionalism and Governancefor ACS Ethics. Answer: Conflict of Interest Introduction Conflict of interest could take place at different levels starting from an individual and takes place in any organisation. It could happen internally within an organisation and in external community. Conflict of Interest is defined as the situation where the personal interest gets priority over the organisational benefit (Frederickson and Ghere 2013). Therefore, this type of conflicts taking place in the managerial level could result in gaining less competitive advantages for a company in a competitive market. Ethical Issues According to the ACS Ethics Framed by Thomas White Network Analyze the Consequences Michael on taking the decision of giving the project to his best friend would help his friend, as he will get the best scope for his company. If Michael gives a chance to his friend, Australian Government would be hurt as the ERP projects needs more modification, which requires more costing. The best friend of IT manager will gain the benefits and the harm would be caused to the Australian government. As the government works for the citizen of the country the citizen will also be harmed because the modification of the software needed to be done is not cost effective. Analyze the Actions The analysis of the actions are based on Australian Computer Society has some of its updated Ethics and Code of Conduct. This includes: The priority given to the public interest: Public interest should be given priority over the personal relationship. ERP being important software in the business market, it should be selected in an appropriate manner (Weiss 2014). Since ERP is been implemented in a government sector no personal relationship should be given space to grow (Acs.org.au, 2017). As government is for the people, public interest should be considered first and the actions should be taken in that way. Enhancement of the Life Quality: ERP is the most competitive software developed by ICT expertise. Since Government is responsible for improving the quality of life of public therefore, ethical decisions that have the ability to harm public life should be avoided (Acs.org.au, 2017). Competence: The competency should be considered while selecting an ERP vendor. The best company should be selected so that the organisation has the scope to gain competitive advantages over the other company (Acs.org.au, 2017). Professional Development: The development that are been achieved by implementing ERP is high. The organisation could gain benefits if the application of ERP is high. Therefore, the manager should be taking every decision ethically and judgmentally correct (Acs.org.au, 2017). Make a Decision The above analysis and the code of conduct according to ACS CODE OF CONDUCT state that the Stakeholder must maintain his honesty towards the organisations. Honesty: The post like IT manager is an important stakeholder position and the employee given the charge of that position should takes decision that does not harm the trust and the position of the stakeholder (Acs.org.au, 2017). Professionalism: ACS is trying to improve the confidence of the public in Information Technology industry. Therefore, the stakeholders who are at important position should show their professionalism towards their position and take Ethical Decisions (Acs.org.au, 2017). The decision-making should be done on the above factors so that no harm is been caused to the citizens. The decision-making is one of the important step as the future of the organisations and the company depends on decision making. Recommendations The IT manger, Michael for protecting the public interest can overcome the personal selection. He should remember the oath of loyalty and duty he has taken for the public during joining. Therefore, he should not violate that for any personal interest. He should maintain his integrity and work for the utility of IT. He should not break the public trust. The automatic choice of company A should come first as it is cost effective and technically sound. The professionalism towards his position should be maintained (Parson 2016). He should not select company B prior to company A. He should convince his best friend that the personal relationship should not be intermixed with professional place and make him understand his responsibility for the stakeholder he bears. Conclusion The higher post of stakeholder faces many ethical dilemmas and to overcome those ethical issues they should analyze by the above rule and framework. If they are taking some unethical measures without analyzing the decisions it may harm the organisation as well as the citizens of the country if the organisation is in public sector. Reference List Acs.org.au.(2017). Search Results.[online] Availableat: https://www.acs.org.au/search.html?q=ethics [Accessed 11 Jan. 2017]. Frederickson, H.G. and Ghere, R.K., 2013.Ethics in public management. ME Sharpe. Parsons, P.J., 2016.Ethics in public relations: A guide to best practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

A Brief Analysis of William Blakes The Fly Essay Example

A Brief Analysis of William Blakes The Fly Paper William Blake has a very loose structure, and uses a trimester rhyme scheme. The purpose of using trimester is for the short lines to symbolize the brevity of life. The first of the five stanzas describes an innocent fly being thoughtlessly killed by a human being. The second compares a man too fly and a fly too man. The third and fourth explain how flies and humans are similar, and the fifth affirms that man is indeed like a fly. Death is repeatedly referred to as a hand. The fly is killed by being brushed away by the humans thoughtless hand. The human is killed by the blind hand of death. Blake uses the technique of Juxtaposition of the fly and the speaker. The human sees the fly as powerless, and then realizes that humans could be seen in the same manner by a higher order. He says he is fated to live his life Till some blind hand/ Shall brush my wing, comparing his death to that of the fly. The iris stanza uses the imagery of the human placed in a God-like position when he kills the fly. When the human speaking from the point of view of a human, the fly symbolizes those below the speaker In society. The theme of The Fly is mans extreme weakness in comparison to God/death/fate. The poem also uses a common theme of Flakes: innocence and experience. The fly is totally innocent and powerless. The speaker realizes that human beings are powerless In the same way, and this passes him into the realm of experience. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief Analysis of William Blakes The Fly specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief Analysis of William Blakes The Fly specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief Analysis of William Blakes The Fly specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Close Encounters of the Third Kind Essays

Close Encounters of the Third Kind Essays Close Encounters of the Third Kind Paper Close Encounters of the Third Kind Paper Close Encounters of the Third Kind BY AKA97 Synopsis: After a mysterious re-appearance of World War II era fighters resurface in Mexico, cableman Roy Neary has a strange encounter with a glowing light during a routine service call. He chases the light, almost causing him to hit a small child with his car. The boys mother, Jillian Guiler, found the boys room empty and came to find him. After the incident, Roy is sunburned from the mysterious light, and is plagued by images of a mountain and the sound of the same 5 notes. Roys town is cleared ut by the government due to suspicions of a forthcoming alien landing. The reports on the news show the same mysterious mountain that Roy has been seeing in his head, so he decides to head out to the mountain. He is soon captured by the military, along with Jillian, whom he reunites with, learning that her son was abducted by the clouds. Roy and Jillian escape to the mountain, where they find a large military operation. Soon, hundreds of UFOs appear in the night sky, descending upon the mountain. Government scientists begin using a keyboard to play the 5-note sequence hat Roy had heard (common among others who have encountered the UFOs) in an attempt to communicate with the ships. The smaller UFOs disappear, and are soon replaced by a large mothership-like UFO. The scientists, again, attempt communication with the large UFO, and succeed. After a brief musical conversation, the ship opens, and several people emerge, all of whom had been reported missing, including Jillians son, Barry. Then, a tall, gangly alien appears in the opening, followed by a large group of child-sized aliens, who gather a group of people who ad volunteered to go with them, including Roy. The ship leaves, and disappears into the night sky. Genre: Science Fiction: Science fiction (sci-fi) films are normally films with scenarios that are based on scientific speculation; things like aliens and interstellar travel are common. Common themes would include the creation of the universe, parallel universes, and often parallels to current social issues. CEotTK: Close Encounters of the Third Kind is very heavily based in the belief that aliens exist, a theory that science and space exploration cant confirm or deny Just et. Aliens are quite prevalent in the film, and the movie explores openness in the face of the unknown, as Charlene Engel wrote (The Films of Steven Spielberg). If Barry and Roy could be so open with the aliens, how could the U. S. be so open with the Soviet Union? (Referencing the Cold War) Significance: Close Encounters is included as one of the best films of all time due to its memorable imagery. When someone carves a mountain out of mashed potatoes, most people would think of Close Encounters. When the 5-note sequence is played, many people will think of the cene where the mothership begins communicating. When Steven Spielberg was asked to select an image to sum up his film career, he selected the shot of Barry opening his front door, shortly before hes abducted, and seeing the bright light of the UFO. Close Encounters also helped science fiction films reemerge, along with Star Wars and Superman. Audience: The intended audience of the film could be described as those who do believe that theres intelligent life among the stars. The Tllm Is aoout peoples experlence wltn extra-terrestrlals. I nere Is a very suDtle omance towards the end of the film that could entice female viewers. Purpose: The purpose of the movie is to entertain. Many would want to know what an actual alien encounter would be like, and this movie entertains that idea. Realism: I feel that this film conveyed a realistic setting as well as it could, given its genre. The sci-fi genre is difficult to put realism into, so it relies mainly on characters to convey it. In this case, Spielberg did an excellent Job of making these characters seem very real. Roy slowly develops a psychotic obsession with the mountain image, and Richard Dreyfuss (Roy) ives a spot-on performance of what that would look like. Not only do we see Roys reaction to the alien encounter, but we also see his familys reaction. As Roy goes slowly insane, his wife, Ronnie, begins to fear for his safety, and the safety of their children. Teri Garr (Ronnie) gives a great portrayal of a mother and wife that is torn apart by her husbands destructive obsession. These 2 characters give a very realistic portrayal of a family thats torn apart by, again, destructive obsession. Awards: Oscar for Best Cinematography, BAFTA for Production Design, Saturn Award for Best Director and Best Music, Grammy for Best Original Motion Picture Score, Golden Reel for Best Sound Editing Sound Effects. Currently, Close Encounters has been preserved in the National Film Registry for its cultural influence. It is also referenced in many pop-culture staples, such as: James Bond (Moonraker), South Park, The X-Files, That 70s Show, and The Simpsons. Involvement/lnterest: This film was very interesting to me. As a kid I was fascinated by the possibility of aliens visiting Earth, and this movie paints a vivid picture of what might happen if aliens chose to land in a small town. It was also interesting to see Roys descent into madness after his encounter, and the results that come with it. The movie was rather slow-paced, but it helped me get a good idea of what was going on and gave me a chance to predict what the consequences would be for certain actions. Production Techniques: The film is very linear, and doesnt use flashbacks. It uses 2 different perspectives; one is Roy, whos searching for answers, and Jillian, whos searching for her missing child. Many of the effects were practical, such as the UFOs. Many were just common objects with lights attached to them. Critique: I definitely liked the film. It was very interesting to me, as a 16-year-old. Plenty of sci-fi movies try to go for a shock factor to reel in the audience without offering a good plot or characters, but this movie abandons the initial shock factor for a great story that explores the reaction of humans to visiting alien life. The final scene with the UFOs is one of the most memorable scenes of any movie IVe seen in a while. While the movie is quite slow, it keeps you engaged with a great story. I feel that its very deserving of its 91% Metacritic rating.

Operations planning & control Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Operations planning & control - Case Study Example eport aims to analyse the case of the Ringinglow farm in terms of operational capacity and planning issues, and based on the findings to recommend the next steps to Fred and Gillan Giles. In order to increase returns on assets and to achieve the extra sales targets Gillian has decided to increase the number of farm visitors by 35 per cent through all the opening months in 2015. However, before making a final decision, it is necessary to analyze the demand for farm visits and the capacities. According to the information given in the case study, the number of visitors on weekend (Saturday and Sundays) is two times higher than on workdays. Therefore, it is possible to calculate the peak demand in 2014 and 2015 on a monthly basis. The data shows that the peak month in the Ringinglow farm is August (4258 visitors in 2014). Then, average weekly demand on Aug 2014 was 1064,5 visitors/week (=4258/4). On Saturdays or Sundays (August 2014) an average number of visitors was approximately 354 visitors per day (1/3 of 1064). Assuming that in 2015, the number of far visitors will increase by 35 per cent, during a peak month in August 2015, an average number of visitors will be 5748. The average weekly demand on August 2015 should be approximately 1437 visitors per week (=5748/4). On Saturdays or Sundays (August 2015) an average number of visitors was approximately 479 visitors per day (1/3 of 1437).Therefore, the pattern of farm visitors’ attendance is over 479 people on the peak day (Saturday or Sunday). As it has been identified in the case study, the parking capacity is 45 car spaces, and 6 spaces for 40-seater coaches. Assuming that the number of visitors arriving in one car will be 4, it is possible to say that the maximum car parking capacity is 180 people, and 240 people by coaches. Therefore, the maximum capacity of car parking per day is 420 people. Taking into consideration the fact that the forecasted number of visitors for 2015 during peak season in peak days

Google Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Google - Assignment Example Since its formation, the primary goal of the company has been to put information across the globe in an order and make them available to the population of the world at large. With its mission, the company has been highly successfully providing the world with several products and services including web products (Google, n.d.). The current research focuses on the growth and development of the Google Company and the various changes, challenges and opportunities encountered by the company over the years. The impact of such changes would also be learnt in the process and using the business analytics tools like the SWOT analysis, BCG growth matrix, Porter’s five forces model, Nine forces model, customer segmentation, and win/loss analysis, a detailed analysis of the company in regard to the industry has been conducted followed by suggested recommendations for further improvement of the company’s prospects. ... The company obtains huge income from their ad systems and the bargaining power of the suppliers can be expected to be low if the company can sustain it dominance over the market with respect to its products and services. Google has supremacy on around 60 percent of the information searches conducted over the internet. This provides the company with a competitive advantage over its competitors like the Yahoo and the Microsoft. The buyers of the company too do not have a controlling power over the company since the different accounts of the company depending on the earnings of the company do not have a contribution to the total revenue of the company. Also, not more than 5 percent of the revenue is generated from the networking sites of the company. Since Google provides its customers with informed as well as sorted data in the present business world when large population are dependent on the internet exploration, other companies have not been found to be as effective as Google in prov iding such facilities, thus lessening the threats of substitutes (Morrow, 2008). The Google Company can thus be observed to maintain its position its position in the industry efficiently in regard to all the five forces that Porter had mentioned to be focused for the success of the company. Organization: The Organization of the company may be analyzed through a SWOT analysis and the use of BCG Matrix. The strengths of the company lie in its effective team of management that guides the company through all the decision making of the company’s actions. Moreover the company tries different measures that are followed across the world to determine its planning and procedure. The company is dominant in providing its customers

Sequencing Technology for Epilepsy Diagnosis

Sequencing Technology for Epilepsy Diagnosis Epilepsy: It is estimated that at many as 10% of the general populace will experience a seizure in their lifetime. (Persad et al., 2003) Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease defined by its characteristic symptom, recurrent and spontaneous seizures. (Berg et al., 2011) (Asher Y et al., 2012) Epilepsy is a common condition with an occurrence of up to 3% in the population (Deng H et al., 2013). According to Pal D.k et al., (2010) over half of epilepsies have a genetic cause. A large body of research has gone into identifying the genetic causes and corresponding molecular mechanisms of epileptic disorders. Epilepsies have a wide variety of causes including dysfunctional ion channels (channelopathies), abnormal brain development and errors of metabolism etc. (Garofalo S et al., 2012) Research in the genetic mutations behind epilepsies is vital in further understanding the pathology of the many different conditions and developing superior treatments for the afflicted patients. Early Onset Epileptic Encephalopathy: Epileptic Encephalopathies are a large number of rare (prevalence of 1et al., 2010). The symptoms of an EE generally include severe and recurring seizures along with cognitive and developmental delay and/or deterioration. This cognitive and behavioural decline may be influenced by the seizure activity as well as the underlying mechanisms of disease (Kaiman B.A. et al., 2012). The term Epileptic Encephalopathy encompasses a wide variety of syndromes with a diverse range of genetic causes and considerable overlap with other syndromic disorders such as Autism and Mental Retardation. (Berg et al., 2011). The overlap in these syndromes and continuing progression in our understanding of EE’s has resulted in A.T. et al (2010) emphasising that the term epileptic encephalopathy should be viewed as a â€Å"concept and a description† of the wide spectrum of epileptic conditions with an encephalopathic course that are being observed in the clinic. A key diagnostic feature is that Epileptic Encephalopathies tend to occur in infancy to early childhood. While adults can suffer from epilepsy with encephalopathic features this does not tend to be as severe as the Early Onest Epileptic Encephalopathies (EOEE). Children suffering from EOEE’s rarely make it to adulthood due to their poor prognosis. Berg A.T. et al (2010). While more research is coming to light on the potential lasting damaging effects of seizures (Berg et al., 2011) what is certain is that the early onset and repetition of the severe seizures present in EOEE’s is devastating to the early development of patients and their continued growth. As the patients progress from a neonate towards childhood their symptoms will also progress. For example seizures in neonates may not be observable to a clinician as the axonal pathways are not fully myelinated yet and prevent the â€Å"surge† from reaching the motor cortex. Once the brain is fully myelinated the seizures would become observable clinically even though the onset was much earlier in the neonatal stage. This progression of the clinical presentation of epileptic seizures is mirrored in the likelihood of infants suffering from Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy (Otohara syndrome) to develop into Infantile Spasms (IS) at 3-6 months in life. Patients’ suffering from IS tend to develop into Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in childhood. (Asher Y et al., 2012) Diagnosis and treatment: As seen in table 1 and table 2 there are a number of epileptic encephalopathies with a clear enough presentation to make an accurate diagnosis based on the clinical symptoms alone. However due to the rarity of these conditions and the occurrence of EOEE’s with unclear presentations (I need a %?) confirmation of a candidate mutation (gene?) is considered the gold standard when it comes to EOEE diagnosis. (Lemke J.R. et al., 2012) In Lemke J.R. (2012) it was shown that when comparing the diagnostic results of a target gene panel against a clinician’s suggested diagnosis that the gene panel results matched the suggest diagnosis in the EOEE’s with clear presentations. This accounted for 50% of the cohort. However for the remainder of the cohort with unclear EE symptoms there very few suggested diagnoses and not all of these were accurate. It has been suggested by Kay C, (2012) that the significant failure to confirm a genetic diagnosis for unclear EE’s is due to the role of de novo variants as candidates. While we may have the above lists of confirmed disease and causative gene mutations in tables 1 and 2 there are still many other EOEE’s without validated genetic causes that could be the result of de novo mutations in the patients. Considering the ever increasing list of epilepsy linked (but not validated) genes, 265 of which identified in (Lemke J.R. et al., 2012)) it is clear that the current gold standard of diagnosing EOEE’s isn’t high enough. A case study shown by Zupanc M.L., (2009) recorded the diagnostic process of a patient â€Å"Kay† that originally presented with slight head drops at 7 months old. Correlating the head drops to an epileptiform EEG (in this case a â€Å"generalised high-amplitude burst of polyspike, spike and slow wave discharges†) allowed certain conditions to be ruled out however it was highlighted that while a confident diagnosis was reached there were alternatives that cou ldn’t be ruled out. Difficulty in EOEE diagnosis can stem from the multitude of potential genetic causes available for some presentations which can lead to a clinician wandering blindly picking candidates for Sanger sequencing to identify a candidate mutation. (Lemke J.R. et al., 2012) Next generation sequencing technology: If the issue in diagnosing EOEE’s is the lack of validated genetic causes for the different presentations then the most comprehensive way to investigate the matter is to examine the EOEE genomes in comparison to controls and identify the candidate genes. Next generation sequencing technology has provided the means to do this and recent years have seen a surge of NGS based studies in EOEEs and their genetic causes. (Lemke et al., 2012) (Veeramah K.R. et al., 2012) (Veeramah K.R. et al,. 2013) The original human genome project was officially announced as completed in April 2003 (Wheeler D.A., et al. 2013). This project made use of the hierarchal shotgun sequencing method (Chial H et al., 2008). This entailed the use of bacterial artificial chromosome clones (BAC) which each housed a 100Kb fragment of DNA. Over 20,000 over these BAC clones were mapped to the human genome and the order in which these BAC clones would be aligned was the tiling path that would be followed to sequence each human chromosome. The BAC clones are further sub divided into 2 Kb fragments (appropriately sized for sequencing) and these are sub-cloned into plasmid vectors and the fragments that will undergo sequencing. The sequencing was undergone by capillary electrophoresis methods. As long as there is sufficient overlap between these sequences they can be aligned to recreate the BAC clone structure. Then using the BAC clone mapped tiling path the sequences of the BAC clones can be aligned to create a contiguous stretch of sequence that represents the human chromosome. (Mardis E.R., 2008) The advances made in this area to create the next generation sequencing technologies involve a movement away from capillary electrophoresis methods and changes in the methods of how the DNA fragments are assembled to produces the genome sequence. Whole Genome Sequencing removes the use of BAC clones and instead the genome is fragmented into different distinct size classes and placed into plasmid and fosmid subclones. By generating paired end reads and using the number of bases between these reads based on the size classes the genomes can be sequenced quicker than using BAC clones. Next generation sequencing platforms allow for massively parallel DNA sequencing and come in a variety of different set ups. As the need for BAC clones has been removed the sample preparation process is much quicker and cheaper than the method used in the original human genome project. Also while the actual run time of the next generation sequencers is longer than that of the capillary based platform the fi nal yield of reads is much higher (from 96 reads on the capillary platform to up to tens of millions on a massively parallel system). This explosion in genomic sequencing technology less than two years after the completion of the first human genome project has provided an astonishing change in the pace of genomic research. (Mardis E.R., 2008) NGS read diagrams? Next generation sequencing and epilepsy: The study of genetic diseases including the EOEE has benefitted greatly from the genome sequencing revolution. Whole genome sequencing techniques have been used to identify a de novo variant in the SCN8A gene which encodes voltage gated sodium channel pore-forming alpha-subunits. Following discovery of the variant the effects of the variant on channel function was observed and shown to implicate the gene’s involvement in EOEE and Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP). (Veeramah K.R., et al., 2012). Targeted gene panels (next generation sequencing of a list of target genes coding regions only) has proven effective in diagnosing clear presenting EOEE and even providing a potential causative variant when no clinical diagnosis is possible. Most impressive of all was the use of whole exome sequencing (WES) to identify de novo candidate variants of relevance in 7 out of 10 children and potentially identifying 3 new genes that could be linked to EOEE (Veeramah K.R. et al., 2013 ) WES is the process of sequencing only the human exome rather than the whole genome. The exome consists of all the coding regions (exons) of the genome. Even though the exome only accounts for 1% of the whole genome it is estimated to contain 85% of disease causing mutations (Choi M et al., 2009). As of April 2013 U.S. National Human Genome Research Institute claims to sequence a whole genome at the price of $5826. The Howard Hughes Medical Institute claims to sequence the whole exome at the all-inclusive cost of $500. The Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology estimates that whole exomes can be sequenced at four times the rate of the genome in their facility (Perkel J.M 2013). This rapid and ongoing reduction in cost is mirrored at the rate WES projects are being undertaken. With a date filter for the end of 2010 on Pubmed I performed the search â€Å"exome sequencing† and found a total of 44 articles. By the end of 2012 this 805 and by the end of 2013 the nu mber had more than doubled to 1,751. Whole exome sequencing projects have the advantage of not only being cheaper and faster than whole genome projects but also are a more comprehensive option than targeted gene panels for identifying EOEE candidate variants. While not as complete in whole genome sequencing in scope 85% covers a significant amount of data to be analysed and only leaves a 15% chance of not finding a candidate variant. It should also be noted that the exome is much easier to process and analyse while the whole genome includes non-coding areas which we are currently not really able to analyse in such a way to validate the relevant link between disease and non-coding variants (Perkel J.M 2013). Hypothesis: The question we are trying to answer with these projects is â€Å"Can whole exome sequencing detect candidate disease causing variations in early onset epileptic encephalopathy patients†? As this project involves isolated probands and one family trio it also raises the question of whether the inclusion of parent WES data allows for more rapid and accurate variant analysis. As such the end research goals are to identify likely and relevant disease candidate variations in the proband WES data and confirm their presence with Sanger sequencing The benefits of WES studies in EOEE candidate variants are numerous and important. Identifying a confirmed candidate mutation can allow an affect family to receive genetic counselling. If a clear mechanism of disease can be ascertained from the disease candidate then potentially alternative anti-epileptic therapy can be implemented based on the specific condition to improve patient prognosis even slightly. Along with this as EOEE have such a wide variety in causes and mechanisms some can respond poorly to some standard anti-epileptic drugs and lead to rapid deterioration of the patient. Identifying a genetic cause can prevent this from happening. (FIND REFERENCE) On a larger scale understanding the complex mechanisms of these devastating disorders is the only way to improve and develop treatments for these conditions and improve patient prognosis. Understanding how these rare forms of epilepsy manifest may in turn provide clues into the mechanisms of the more common forms of epilepsy . (FIND REFERENCE) As more research is beginning to highlight the role of earlier onset of seizures on the developing brain and the encephalopathic effects WES could become an effective screening tool in the future that would allow early intervention to control or prevent these devastating seizures and greatly improve patient standard of life and change EOEE to a more manageable condition. (Berg et al., 2011) References: (Persad V, Epilepsy and developmental disability) Berg AT ET al, epilepsy cognition and behaviour Asher Y Molecular bases and clinical spectrum of EIEE Scheffer I., Genetic testing in epilepsy what you should be doing Deng H Molecular biology of genetic based epilepsies D.K. Pal, A.W. Pong, W.K. Chung, Genetic evaluation and counseling for  epilepsy. Nature reviews, Neurology 6 (8) (2010) 445e453. Garofal S from genetics to genomics of epilepsy Hennekam, care for patients with ultra rare disorders Kaiman B.A. et al., A genetic diagnostic approach to infantile epileptic encephalopathies Berg AT et al Epilepsy, cognition and behaviour. Lemke J.R. Targeted next generation sequencing in epileptic disorders. Kay C whole genomes in the clinic (Veeramah K.R. et al de novo pathogenic SCN8A mutation identified (Veeramah K.R. et al, Exome sequencing reveals new causal mutations in children epilepsia (Chial H et al., 2008) DNA Sequencing Technologies Key to the Human Genome Project .(Mardis E.R., 2008) Next generation DNA sequencing methods. (Veeramah K.R., et al., 2012) de novo pathogenic SCN8A (Veeramah K.R., et al., 2013) WES 9/10 de novos (Choi M et al., 2009) Genetic diagnosis by whole exome capture and massively parallel DNA sequencing. (Perkel J.M 2013) ScienceMag exome sequencings towards

Essay --

The Constitution permits much private religious activity in and about the public schools. Unfortunately, this aspect of constitutional law is not as well-known asui1 it should be. Some say that the Supreme Court has declared the public schools "religion-free zones" or that the law is so murky that school officials cannot know what is legally permissible. The former claim is simply wrong. And as to the latter, while there are some difficult issues, much has been settled. It is also unfortunately true that public school may not be as fully aware of this body of law as they could be. Many of the organizations are actively involved in litigation about religion in the schools. On some of the issues discussed in this essay some of the organizations have urged the courts to reach positions different than they did. Though there are signatories on both sides which have and will press for different constitutional treatments of some of the topics discussed, they all agree that the following is an accurate statement of what the law currently is. â€Å"Students have the right to pray individually or in groups or to discuss their religious views with their peers so long as they are not disruptive. Because the Establishment Clause does not apply to purely private speech, students enjoy the right to read their Bibles or other scriptures, say grace before meals, pray before tests, and discuss religion with other willing student listeners. In the classroom students have the right to pray quietly except when required to be actively engaged in school activities (e.g., students may not decide to pray just as a teacher calls on them). In informal settings, such as the cafeteria or in the halls, students may pray either audibly or silently, subj... ... the U.S. Constitution First Amendment religious liberty clauses protect private religious expression but prohibit government action to advance, coerce, or endorse religion in the public schools. The religious liberty clauses apply both to the actions of the school district and the employees of the school district. Me personally I’m atheist. Religion doesn’t bother me unless someone is forcing it to me. Being here at Wunsche High School we have a Christian Club, and last year I heard someone was trying to start a LGBT club, and the Christian club said that god didn’t like gays or others of that sexual preference. Everything now and days offends someone based on something they believe in, they are, or how they were raised. Religion is going to be a problem for as long as it is around. Until that day there isn’t much we can do about the problems that will come from it.

linguistic feature in fairy tale

Once upon a time†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..these four little words reverberates in the souls of the children and flies their little mind into the imaginative world of magic, fairies, demons, witches, talking wolf who is always ready to capture small and pretty children in its enthralling and devilish jaws. These words squeeze the heart of the children while taking them into the world of fantasy. These words are the starting point of the fairy tales that children love to hear and enjoys every moment of it. They have a universal appeal and are timeless, though depicting the culture of the time in which they are written. The fairy tales are unique in themselves and their uniqueness lies in the distinctive and thematic appeal with which they carry themselves. Despite their typical approach there is an ample scope for creativity and inculcate within children the values that are landed from generation to generation in their innocent world. Several types of narrative styles and techniques form the part of fairy tails, yet all are distinct especially in the relationship which is developed between writer and audience. The genre lies in teaching the children and adults alike putting them into the textual journey before it starts. The basic characteristic of the fairy tale lies in the approach which the writers take in exploiting the narrative and linguistic features to the full capacity. The traditional folk tales which used to belong to oral traditions used to depend on their exceptional characteristics like prosodic phonology, intonation, the use of pauses, rhythm, the different qualities of voice, as well as on paralinguistic codes, among which gestures, mimicry, eye contact etc. Though written narratives cannot imply all these yet have developed their own independent style of narration. (Bruti, â€Å"Which narrative features†, 1999, para.17) The narrative form is encoded in a linguistic form by the use of the initial/final fixed phrases. (Bruti, â€Å"Which narrative features†, 1999, para.16). The linguistic forms further depend in the genre and on the readers for which they are written. The main role of the linguistic form is to provide information with evidences in form of tales. One of the fixed phrases lies in the tradition of the opening and closing formula, a typical example of which is â€Å"Once upon a time† and â€Å"lived happily ever after†. These expressions associate the closeness between writer and children. It creates enthusiasm among the readers and suspends their disbelief in world of fantasy in which the writer is taking them, for e.g. talking of animals, princess turning into frog unless Prince comes to kiss her and bring her to original human form etc. Besides these ritual formulas, the linguistic features include the maximum use of repetitions for making expressions and for the events to unfold. The repetition helps in the easy understanding of the texts, which reflects the mark of the oral tradition.   Other basic linguistic features are the redundant structures and they also found similarity to the oral narratives.   Ellipsis and co-ordination is the characteristic feature of redundant structure, which evolves due to the fact that writers write the stories from the children angle and organizes the information in such a manner that they brings out the actual knowledge that should be imbibed to the children. The other beauty of the fairly tale is the absence of detailed description. The physical description of characters is given more prominence then going deep into their nature and inner attributes. This is done to give semantic clarity and uniqueness. And in many fairy tales characters never change physically for e.g. If the y are young, they will ever remain young. The author can give in many cases some spatial or temporal information, for e.g. The case of hyperbolic distances like, he rode on a horse for thousands miles. Writers also have full scope for temporal deviations that means they can temporarily deviate from the original path to put the excitement and enthusiasm among the readers with the help of creating the impact of visualizations. Another feature that gives punch to the story is the impulse of the protagonists that is directly heard, and which derives him or her to comment and unfold the events taking place to create the influence on the readers. This feature is called as a Conative function, which according to dictionary means mental process or behavior directed towards action or change and including impulse, desire, volition, and striving. The tenses are used frequently in the narration. The Tenses may be either â€Å"commutative† or â€Å"narrative†: A commutative attitude comes with the involvement of the speaker, and his addressees. Narrative verb brings about detached attitude. Tenses are also classified into two categories, the retrospective, which depicts the past events, and the perspective, which takes the readers to the future. Then the verbs are also used to describe the background actions. In fairy tales, that exclusively needs to be notified is about the content or we call the theme which is ordinary i.e. it shows the reality of the life and reality of the world but its beauty lies in the context of fiction and fantasy where it is fitted which makes it more interesting and enthusiastic for the readers. It implies on the ordinary daily objects too like a mirror in which we look at ourselves. It shows the beauty of the princess but this mirror is used in a Snow White as a magic mirror having powers to show the witch her ugliness and update her about the Snow white. In many fairy tales like in the Danish fantastic tales for children, which as told in , Den fantastiske fortà ¦lling i dansk borne literatur 1967 – 2003 , there is an extensive use of figurative language, specially natural metaphors and playing with the popular phrases and clichà ©s. There is also distinguish between two traditions in fantastic tales, one is content oriented epic tradition and the other is language oriented experimental tradition.   The first trend is more communicative and the second trend included language that is easily grasped and makes an exclusive sense to the readers. There are also linguistic games and digressions, meta-linguistic elements, which more focus on the communicative style but not the content. (Centre for Children's Literature, Denmark). Fairy tales are part of the children's lives, and their world. They immerse in the children the sense of belongingness to the Supernatural elements and rejuvenate their souls and give them encouragement. Though the prince, snow white, little red ridding hood, tough princess are all fictions but are part of the children's life so the language of these fairy tales is the language of the children. References 1. Bruti Silvia, November 1999. Approaching Writing Skills through Fairy Tales, The Internet,   TESL Journal Vol. V, No. 11, (Online). Available:  Ã‚  (11 March 2007) 2. Centre for Children's Literature, Denmark. Center for bornelitteratur. (Online). Available: http://www.cfb.dk/site.aspx?p=766 (11 March 2007) 3. Godard Barbara, 1979. Crawford's Fairy Tales, SCL/ELC Volume 4.1 1979 (Online). Available:   http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/SCL/bin/get.cgi?directory=vol4_1/;filename=godard.htmhttp://ww (11 March 2007) 4. Hà ©bert Louis, 2006. The Functions of Language, in Louis Hà ©bert, (dir.), Signo [on-line]         Ã‚  Ã‚  Rimouski (Quebec), (Online). Available: http://www.signosemio.com. (11 March 2007) ;

Emile Berliner and the History of the Gramophone

Early attempts to design a consumer sound or music playing gadget began in 1877. That year,  Thomas Edison invented his tinfoil phonograph, which played recorded sounds from round cylinders. Unfortunately, the sound quality on the phonograph was bad and each recording only lasted for only one play. Edisons phonograph was followed by Alexander Graham Bells graphophone. The graphophone used wax cylinders, which could be played many times. However, each cylinder had to be recorded separately, making the mass reproduction of the same music or sounds impossible with the graphophone. The Gramophone and  Records On November 8, 1887, Emile Berliner, a German immigrant working in Washington D.C., patented a successful system for sound recording. Berliner was the first inventor to stop recording on cylinders and start recording on flat disks or records. The first records were made of glass. They were then made using  zinc and eventually plastic. A spiral groove with sound information was etched into the flat record. To play sounds and music, the record was rotated on the gramophone. The arm of the gramophone held a needle that read the grooves in the record by vibration and transmitted the information to the gramophone speaker. Berliners disks (records) were the first sound recordings that could be mass-produced by creating master recordings from which molds were made. From each mold, hundreds of disks were pressed. The Gramophone Company Berliner founded The Gramophone Company to mass manufacture his sound disks (records) as well as the gramophone that played them. To help promote his gramophone system, Berliner did a couple of things. First, he persuaded popular artists to record their music using his system. Two famous artists who signed early on with Berliners company were Enrico Caruso and Dame Nellie Melba. The second smart marketing move Berliner made came in 1908 when he used Francis Barrauds painting of His Masters Voice  as his companys official trademark. Berliner later sold the licensing rights to his patent for the gramophone and method of making records to the Victor Talking Machine Company (RCA), which later made the gramophone a successful product in the United States. Meanwhile, Berliner continued doing business in other countries. He founded the Berliner Gram-o-phone Company in Canada, the Deutsche Grammophon in Germany and the U.K based Gramophone Co., Ltd. Berliners legacy also lives on in his trademark, which depicts  a picture of a dog listening to his masters voice being played from a gramophone. The dogs name was Nipper. The Automatic Gramophone   Berliner worked on improving the playback machine with Elridge Johnson. Johnson patented a spring motor for the Berliner gramophone. The motor made the turntable revolve at an even speed and eliminated the need for hand cranking of the gramophone. The trademark  His Masters Voice was passed on to Johnson by Emile Berliner. Johnson began to print it on his Victor record catalogs and then on the paper labels of the disks. Soon, His Masters Voice became one of the best-known trademarks in the world and is still in use today. Work on the Telephone and the Microphone   In 1876, Berliner invented a microphone used as a telephone speech transmitter. At the U.S. Centennial Exposition, Berliner saw a Bell Company telephone demonstrated and was inspired to find ways to improve the newly invented telephone. The Bell Telephone Company was impressed with what the inventor came up with and bought Berliners microphone patent for $50,000. Some of Berliners other inventions include a radial  aircraft  engine,  a helicopter, and acoustical tiles.